Pork Commentary: USDA Pork Cutouts Break 90 Cents Per Pound

Tuesday May 04 2010
by Jim Long on ThePigSite

Pork Commentary: USDA Pork Cutouts Break 90 Cents Per Pound

To have high hog prices the packer needs to get paid enough. At the end of last week USDA pork cutouts averaged 90.68 cents per pound. This is up an astonishing 11 cents per pound (79.31) in the past two weeks or about $22.00 per head. If cutouts continue to appreciate as we expect, packers like farmers will not be able to stand prosperity and will bid most of their margin out of hogs as hog supply continues to decline. The US marketed 2.073 million hogs last week. This is 64,000 less than the same week ago. Less supply is here and it is going to get lower yet.

Other Observations

    USDA Cold Storage Report for 31 March was released last week.
Pork in storage 31 March 2009 28 February 2010 31 March 2010
1,000 pounds     594,127       515,911     510,482

There was 84 million fewer pounds of pork in storage this year compared to last. Less pork in storage is price supportive. We expect because it is impossible to have no pork in storage because of the structure of our industry. The significant amount of pork is what over 350 million pounds is.

  • The USDA 1 April Cattle on Feed Report was released last Friday. The bottom line: 4 per cent fewer cattle on feed than a year ago. Cash steers were 99 cents per pound last week, a year ago the price was 88 cents with beef cutouts last week around$1.67 per pound up from a year ago which was $1.45 per pound. Some analysts are projecting 8 per cent less cattle to come to market this July.

  • Couple this with cattle market weights now running 24 pounds per head lower than a year ago (1979 lbs vs. 1255 lbs). You have less cattle, less beef, and higher beef prices which will be supportive to pork prices over the next few months.

  • Corn plantings in the USA and Canada have had a phenomenally fast start. The positive correlation between higher yields and early plantings is a fact. Early planting speed we expect will inadvertently lead to more acres put into corn. A bushel of corn is currently a little cheaper than last year but where the big difference in feed rations is corn DDG's a ton $87.00 versus $120.00 a year ago.

It is reported that in 2009 – 2010 Russia's production of corn will for the first time exceed the United States. The USDA predicts Russia will produce 61,700 million tons compared to 60,314 million tons for the United States. Russian President Medvedev announced last year his Country's goal to bring a further 20 million hectares (44 million acres) into production. The Russian goal is to double annual corn production tonnage to 115 – 136 million tons. What is really amazing is the US corn ethanol programme that has pushed global corn price points to $3.50 per bushel from $2.00 has been a huge stimulus for global grain production enhancement as it has brought fallow acres into production. We have seen first hand the massive investment in Russia to increase corn and grain production. Long term land leases of $8 an acre will keep Russian cost of production at globally competitive levels. Where there is corn there will be pigs. Over the next few years we expect Russia's grain and hog production will increase significantly. Both indirectly stimulated by the US subsidisation of Corn Ethanol Programme.



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